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These 10 free AP Human Geography questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Advanced Placement Human Geography blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
A public health agency is producing a world map showing the number of reported cholera cases in each country. The agency's priority is that every country's land area appear in correct proportion, so that no region looks visually exaggerated relative to another. Which projection BEST meets this requirement?
Correct answer: C - Gall-Peters projection
A city planner needs a map showing individual building footprints, property lines, and sidewalk widths for a four-block redevelopment site. Compared with a map of the entire country, the map the planner needs is:
Correct answer: A - Large scale, because it shows a small area in great detail
A country's population pyramid has a narrow base, a pronounced bulge in the 45-64 age cohorts, and a comparatively wide top with a large share of the population over age 65. Which combination of conditions is MOST likely present in this country?
Correct answer: D - Below-replacement fertility and a rising elderly dependency ratio
A country reports a crude birth rate of 26 per 1,000 and a crude death rate of 9 per 1,000. Assuming no net migration, what is this country's rate of natural increase?
Correct answer: B - 1.7%
After armed conflict destroys their village, a family travels 400 kilometers to a camp in a different province of the same country, where they remain unable to return home. Under widely used international definitions, this family is BEST classified as:
Correct answer: C - Internally displaced persons
A global coffee company expands into a country where most consumers prefer tea. It keeps its store design, branding, and service model, but replaces most of its espresso menu with locally popular tea beverages. This BEST illustrates:
Correct answer: D - Stimulus diffusion
A second-generation immigrant family speaks the host country's language at home and celebrates its national holidays, but continues to observe the religious practices and prepare the traditional foods of their country of origin. This pattern BEST illustrates:
Correct answer: A - Acculturation
Which of the following BEST explains WHY universalizing religions are typically far more widely dispersed across the globe than ethnic religions?
Correct answer: B - Universalizing religions seek converts and spread through expansion diffusion
Russia contains more than 190 recognized ethnic groups, many of which have their own languages and long-established territorial homelands inside its borders. On the basis of this description, Russia is BEST classified as a:
Correct answer: D - Multinational state
Many boundaries in Africa were drawn by European powers during the Berlin Conference with little regard for existing ethnic and linguistic patterns, dividing some cultural groups between colonies and combining rival groups within a single colony. These boundaries are BEST classified as:
Correct answer: C - Superimposed boundaries
The AP Human Geography exam also covers these domains. Drill them in the full free practice test:
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